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Explain any five values of democracy.
Democracy upholds several core values that form the foundation of a just and fair society. Equality: All citizens enjoy equal rights and opportunities. Liberty: Individuals can express opinions and make choices freely. Justice: Promotes political, social and economic fairness. Tolerance: EncouragesRead more
Democracy upholds several core values that form the foundation of a just and fair society.
These values strengthen the bond between citizens and the state. A democracy based on these principles ensures harmony, unity and respect for human dignity. By protecting rights and encouraging participation, democracy nurtures responsible citizenship and creates an environment for inclusive, peaceful and sustainable development.
See lessRecent evidence suggests that overuse of groundwater is becoming a serious threat in many parts of the country. Evaluate the statement in the context of sustainability of development.
The overuse of groundwater has become a major threat to sustainable development in India. Continuous and excessive extraction of groundwater lowers the water table, leading to water scarcity. In agricultural regions like Punjab and Haryana, over-irrigation for high-yield crops has caused serious depRead more
The overuse of groundwater has become a major threat to sustainable development in India. Continuous and excessive extraction of groundwater lowers the water table, leading to water scarcity. In agricultural regions like Punjab and Haryana, over-irrigation for high-yield crops has caused serious depletion.
Overuse of groundwater is emerging as a serious environmental challenge in India.
Evaluation:
- Continuous extraction lowers the water table, causing scarcity.
- Excess use leads to dry wells and desertification.
- Agricultural overdependence depletes resources faster than recharge rates.
- Urbanization and population growth intensify the crisis.
- It threatens future generations’ access to clean water.
See lessSustainable development requires judicious water management, rainwater harvesting and awareness about conservation. Overuse harms both ecology and economy. Therefore, rational use of groundwater is vital for maintaining balance between present needs and future sustainability.
The development goals of different categories of people may differ. Evaluate the statement.
Development goals differ among people based on their needs, occupations and social backgrounds. For instance, a rich farmer may want better irrigation and market prices, while a landless laborer needs higher wages and employment. The development goals of people differ because their needs, occupationRead more
Development goals differ among people based on their needs, occupations and social backgrounds. For instance, a rich farmer may want better irrigation and market prices, while a landless laborer needs higher wages and employment. The development goals of people differ because their needs, occupations and social conditions vary.
Evaluation:
- A rich farmer may want better prices for crops.
- A landless laborer seeks more employment and wages.
- A businessman desires high profits and expansion.
- A student wants quality education and opportunities.
- A woman may aim for equal rights and safety.
See lessThus, development cannot have a single definition. It depends on individual priorities, social status and environment. Recognizing these differences ensures inclusive and balanced development, where everyone’s aspirations are respected and opportunities are fairly distributed.
Which of the following food products came to Europe and Asia after Christopher Columbus’s discovery of America?
Following Christopher Columbus’s discovery of America, potatoes, maize and tomatoes were brought to Europe and Asia. Among these, potatoes became especially important because they grew easily, provided high nutrition and supported population growth. This exchange revolutionised diets, agriculture anRead more
Following Christopher Columbus’s discovery of America, potatoes, maize and tomatoes were brought to Europe and Asia. Among these, potatoes became especially important because they grew easily, provided high nutrition and supported population growth. This exchange revolutionised diets, agriculture and global trade, marking a significant milestone in the world’s economic and social transformation. Correct Option: (C) Potatoes
See lessHow did print culture contribute to the development of a sense of Indian nationalism? Choose the most appropriate option from the following:
Print culture played a crucial role in spreading nationalist ideas. It connected people across India through newspapers, journals and pamphlets that exposed British exploitation. By sharing stories of common suffering, it encouraged unity, political awareness and participation in movements against cRead more
Print culture played a crucial role in spreading nationalist ideas. It connected people across India through newspapers, journals and pamphlets that exposed British exploitation. By sharing stories of common suffering, it encouraged unity, political awareness and participation in movements against colonial rule. This shared communication strengthened the sense of Indian nationalism. Correct Option: (C) By providing a platform for shared feelings of oppression
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