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  1. The focal length of a concave mirror does not change when immersed in water because it depends only on the mirror's geometry and not the surrounding medium. Thus, its focal length remains 20 cm. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-9/

    The focal length of a concave mirror does not change when immersed in water because it depends only on the mirror’s geometry and not the surrounding medium. Thus, its focal length remains 20 cm.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-9/

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  2. The Rydberg constant for hydrogen is approximately 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹. It represents the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (inverse wavelength) of any photon emitted in the hydrogen atom's spectral series. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapteRead more

    The Rydberg constant for hydrogen is approximately 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹. It represents the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (inverse wavelength) of any photon emitted in the hydrogen atom’s spectral series.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-12/

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  3. The impact parameter is the perpendicular distance between the initial trajectory of a particle (or object) and the center of the force field it interacts with. It helps describe scattering processes, indicating how closely a particle approaches the target's center. For more visit here: https://www.Read more

    The impact parameter is the perpendicular distance between the initial trajectory of a particle (or object) and the center of the force field it interacts with. It helps describe scattering processes, indicating how closely a particle approaches the target’s center.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-12/

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  4. The expression of stress, strain, and Young's modulus is as follows: Stress = Y × Strain where, - Y = 2.0 × 10¹¹ N/m² - Strain = 0.16% = 0.0016 Stress can also be defined as follows: Stress = Force / Area Cross-sectional area of the rod A = πr² = π × (10 × 10⁻³)² = π × 10⁻⁴ m² Put it into the equatiRead more

    The expression of stress, strain, and Young’s modulus is as follows:
    Stress = Y × Strain

    where,
    – Y = 2.0 × 10¹¹ N/m²
    – Strain = 0.16% = 0.0016

    Stress can also be defined as follows:
    Stress = Force / Area

    Cross-sectional area of the rod
    A = πr² = π × (10 × 10⁻³)² = π × 10⁻⁴ m²

    Put it into the equation for stress:
    Y × Strain = Force / Area

    Force =
    Force = Y × Strain × A

    Put the values:
    Force = (2.0 × 10¹¹) × (0.0016) × (π × 10⁻⁴)

    Force = 100.5 × 10³ N ≈ 100 kN

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-11/physics/chapter-8/

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  5. The bulk strain can be described as the fractional alteration in the volume of a body. In this case of uniform compression for the cube, this is computed with: Bulk Strain = 3 × Linear Strain Since the length of the cube has been compressed by 2%, then this gives a value of: Linear Strain = ΔL / L =Read more

    The bulk strain can be described as the fractional alteration in the volume of a body. In this case of uniform compression for the cube, this is computed with:
    Bulk Strain = 3 × Linear Strain
    Since the length of the cube has been compressed by 2%, then this gives a value of:
    Linear Strain = ΔL / L = 0.02
    This therefore, implies that,
    Bulk Strain = 3 × 0.02 = 0.06

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-11/physics/chapter-8/

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