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The Third Battle of Panipat (1761 AD) was fought between whom?
The Third Battle of Panipat (1761 AD) was fought between the Maratha Confederacy forces (commanded by Sadashivrao Bhau, on behalf of Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao) and the army of the Afghan invader, Ahmad Shah Abdali. Fought over control of North India, the battle resulted in a catastrophic defeat for theRead more
The Third Battle of Panipat (1761 AD) was fought between the Maratha Confederacy forces (commanded by Sadashivrao Bhau, on behalf of Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao) and the army of the Afghan invader, Ahmad Shah Abdali. Fought over control of North India, the battle resulted in a catastrophic defeat for the Marathas, leading to the loss of thousands of soldiers and key leaders. The battle shattered Maratha military prestige and created a power vacuum in North India, which was eventually exploited by the British.
See lessThe ‘Ashtapradhan’ council of ministers existed during the reign of which ruler?
The 'Ashtapradhan' (literally, Eight Ministers) was the council of ministers formalized by Shivaji to efficiently administer his expanding Maratha Kingdom. The eight key posts included the Peshwa (Prime Minister), Amatya (Finance Minister), Sachiv (Secretary) and Sumant (Foreign Affairs). The counciRead more
The ‘Ashtapradhan’ (literally, Eight Ministers) was the council of ministers formalized by Shivaji to efficiently administer his expanding Maratha Kingdom. The eight key posts included the Peshwa (Prime Minister), Amatya (Finance Minister), Sachiv (Secretary) and Sumant (Foreign Affairs). The council was a purely consultative body; all ministers held their office at the pleasure of the Chhatrapati, ensuring a strong central executive authority, unlike the later period where the Peshwa became supreme.
See lessWho was Shivaji’s political guru and guardian?
Dadaji Kondadev was the esteemed political guru and administrator entrusted with the care and education of young Shivaji by his father, Shahaji Bhonsle. Kondadev trained Shivaji in all aspects of statecraft, including revenue management, land survey and judicial administration, while managing the faRead more
Dadaji Kondadev was the esteemed political guru and administrator entrusted with the care and education of young Shivaji by his father, Shahaji Bhonsle. Kondadev trained Shivaji in all aspects of statecraft, including revenue management, land survey and judicial administration, while managing the family’s Pune Jagir. His tutelage provided Shivaji with the foundational knowledge of civil administration and justice, which were implemented in the Maratha state alongside the moral and religious ideals taught by his mother, Jijabai.
See lessWho was the Maratha saint who preached the philosophy of action to Shivaji and advised Shivaji’s son Sambhaji to organize the Marathas and propagate the Maharashtra Dharma?
The revered saint was Samarth Ramdas. He was Shivaji's spiritual preceptor (guru), although his direct political influence is debated. He preached a philosophy centred on the Hindu faith, political unity and action (Karma Yoga) through the concept of Maharashtra Dharma. His teachings emphasized theRead more
The revered saint was Samarth Ramdas. He was Shivaji’s spiritual preceptor (guru), although his direct political influence is debated. He preached a philosophy centred on the Hindu faith, political unity and action (Karma Yoga) through the concept of Maharashtra Dharma. His teachings emphasized the need for a cohesive Maratha identity to achieve Swaraj. His influence continued with Sambhaji, whom he advised to effectively lead the Marathas and uphold the principles of righteous governance.
See lessWho is the author of ‘Das Bodh’? (A) Tulsidas (B) Kabir Das (C) Surdas (D) Samarth Ramdas
'Das Bodh' (Advice to a Disciple) is a classical work of Marathi literature authored by Samarth Ramdas, the spiritual preceptor of Shivaji. Composed in verse, the text provides comprehensive instruction on practical morality, metaphysics, administration and the ideal qualities of a good ruler. It stRead more
‘Das Bodh’ (Advice to a Disciple) is a classical work of Marathi literature authored by Samarth Ramdas, the spiritual preceptor of Shivaji. Composed in verse, the text provides comprehensive instruction on practical morality, metaphysics, administration and the ideal qualities of a good ruler. It strongly promoted the ideals of Karma Yoga (the path of action) and spiritual consciousness, making it a critical source for understanding the moral and ethical framework underpinning the Maratha struggle for independence.
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