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The ‘Sarjami’ system was related to: (A) Maratha land revenue system (B) Qutb Shahi administration (C) Talukdari system (D) None of these
The 'Sarjami' system was the Maratha version of the feudal military land grant system, akin to the Mughal Jagirdari system. Under this system, Maratha military chiefs (Sardars) were granted Sarjam (revenue assignments) from a specific territory. In return, they were required to maintain a fixed numbRead more
The ‘Sarjami’ system was the Maratha version of the feudal military land grant system, akin to the Mughal Jagirdari system. Under this system, Maratha military chiefs (Sardars) were granted Sarjam (revenue assignments) from a specific territory. In return, they were required to maintain a fixed number of cavalry and foot soldiers for the state. While effective for rapid expansion, the system’s decentralizing tendencies were a source of tension between the central Peshwa administration and the autonomous Maratha chiefs.
See lessWho was the first Maratha Sardar to accept Lord Wellesley’s Subsidiary Alliance?
Peshwa Bajirao II was the first major Maratha Sardar (chief) to accept the Subsidiary Alliance by signing the Treaty of Bassein in 1802. Following his defeat by Jaswant Rao Holkar, the Peshwa signed the treaty, agreeing to the permanent stationing of a British subsidiary force in his territory and sRead more
Peshwa Bajirao II was the first major Maratha Sardar (chief) to accept the Subsidiary Alliance by signing the Treaty of Bassein in 1802. Following his defeat by Jaswant Rao Holkar, the Peshwa signed the treaty, agreeing to the permanent stationing of a British subsidiary force in his territory and surrendering control over foreign policy. This act, born out of political desperation, was a devastating blow to Maratha independence, as it effectively placed the de jure head of the Confederacy under British control.
See lessIn which city was Shivaji imprisoned when he escaped from Mughal captivity? (A) Delhi (B) Kanpur (C) Gwalior (D) Agra
Following the Treaty of Purandar, Shivaji visited the Mughal court and was confined by Emperor Aurangzeb in the Jaipur Bhavan in Agra in 1666 AD. Feeling dishonoured, Shivaji determined to escape. He famously feigned illness and escaped by concealing himself and his son, Sambhaji, in large baskets sRead more
Following the Treaty of Purandar, Shivaji visited the Mughal court and was confined by Emperor Aurangzeb in the Jaipur Bhavan in Agra in 1666 AD. Feeling dishonoured, Shivaji determined to escape. He famously feigned illness and escaped by concealing himself and his son, Sambhaji, in large baskets supposedly containing sweetmeats intended for distribution to priests. This spectacular and legendary escape further cemented his reputation as a formidable and resourceful leader.
See lessWhich commander was sent by the Sultan of Bijapur in 1659 to capture Shivaji dead or alive?
In 1659, the Sultan of Bijapur dispatched his most formidable general, Afzal Khan, to suppress Shivaji's rebellion. Khan was confident in his ability to capture the 'mountain rat' through either force or treachery. Shivaji, anticipating a double-cross at their arranged meeting at the base of PratapgRead more
In 1659, the Sultan of Bijapur dispatched his most formidable general, Afzal Khan, to suppress Shivaji’s rebellion. Khan was confident in his ability to capture the ‘mountain rat’ through either force or treachery. Shivaji, anticipating a double-cross at their arranged meeting at the base of Pratapgad Fort, executed Khan using his Bagh Nakh (tiger claws). This decisive act eliminated the greatest threat to the nascent Maratha state, established Shivaji as a fearsome leader and led to the Marathas capturing significant Bijapur territory.
See lessWho founded the Gwalior state?
The Gwalior state was founded by Ranoji Scindia in 1726 during the reign of Peshwa Bajirao I. Ranoji served as one of Bajirao’s most capable military commanders. For his loyalty and military successes, he was granted territories in Malwa, where he established his administrative base at Ujjain, layinRead more
The Gwalior state was founded by Ranoji Scindia in 1726 during the reign of Peshwa Bajirao I. Ranoji served as one of Bajirao’s most capable military commanders. For his loyalty and military successes, he was granted territories in Malwa, where he established his administrative base at Ujjain, laying the foundations of the Scindia dynasty. Although later rulers like Mahadji Scindia expanded and consolidated the state, the credit for founding the Gwalior kingdom goes entirely to Ranoji. His establishment of the Scindia rule transformed Gwalior into one of the most powerful Maratha princely states in northern India.
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