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  1. Given: P(A) = 0.2 P(B) = 0.4 P(A ∪ B) = 0.5 Using the formula: P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B) Substituting the values: 0.5 = 0.2 + 0.4 - P(A ∩ B) 0.5 = 0.6 - P(A ∩ B) P(A ∩ B) = 0.1 Now, using the conditional probability formula: P(A | B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B) P(A | B) = 0.1 / 0.4 P(A | B) = 0.25 SoRead more

    Given:
    P(A) = 0.2
    P(B) = 0.4
    P(A ∪ B) = 0.5

    Using the formula:
    P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)

    Substituting the values:
    0.5 = 0.2 + 0.4 – P(A ∩ B)
    0.5 = 0.6 – P(A ∩ B)
    P(A ∩ B) = 0.1

    Now, using the conditional probability formula:
    P(A | B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B)
    P(A | B) = 0.1 / 0.4
    P(A | B) = 0.25

    So the correct answer is 0.25

    Click here for more:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/maths/#chapter-13

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    • 13
  2. As follows from the definition, if events A and B are independent, the correct statement is: - A and B are independent For independent events, the conditional probability P(A | B) = P(A), and P(B | A) = P(B), because the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other. The stateRead more

    As follows from the definition, if events A and B are independent, the correct statement is:

    – A and B are independent

    For independent events, the conditional probability P(A | B) = P(A), and P(B | A) = P(B), because the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other.

    The statement “P(A | B) + P(A | B) = 1” is wrong and does not generally hold.

    Therefore, the right answer is A and B are independent.

    Click here for more:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/maths/#chapter-13

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  3. (d) Rutherford model only established that the nucleus is positively charged. https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/science/chapter-4/

    (d) Rutherford model only established that the nucleus is positively charged.

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/science/chapter-4/

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  4. (d) We use valency of the element to determine the molecular formula of a compound. The valencies are crossed to obtain the formula. https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/science/chapter-3/

    (d) We use valency of the element to determine the molecular formula of a compound. The valencies are crossed to obtain the formula.

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/science/chapter-3/

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    • 9
  5. (a) Sodium and magnesium both contain 12 neutrons each. https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/science/chapter-4/

    (a) Sodium and magnesium both contain 12 neutrons each.

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/science/chapter-4/

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    • 28