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Who among the following called himself an idol breaker?
Mahmud Ghaznavi used the title “Idol Breaker” to enhance his religious reputation among his supporters and justify his raids on wealthy temples. The destruction of temples like Somnath in Gujarat made him famous across the Islamic world. However, his actions were driven more by economic motives thanRead more
Mahmud Ghaznavi used the title “Idol Breaker” to enhance his religious reputation among his supporters and justify his raids on wealthy temples. The destruction of temples like Somnath in Gujarat made him famous across the Islamic world. However, his actions were driven more by economic motives than religious zeal, as Indian temples stored immense wealth in gold, silver, and jewels. These resources funded his large army, architectural projects, and expansionist campaigns in Central Asia. His self-given title helped create an image of a champion of Islam, even though his primary goal was to accumulate wealth and consolidate political power.
ANSWER:
(A) Mahmud Ghaznavi
See lessWhat titles did Mahmud Ghaznavi hold?
The Abbasid Caliph granted Mahmud Ghaznavi the titles “Yamin ud Daula” and “Amin ul Millat” to acknowledge his loyalty and growing influence. These titles strengthened Mahmud’s legitimacy, allowing him to present himself as a protector of Islam and a powerful ruler. This recognition elevated his polRead more
The Abbasid Caliph granted Mahmud Ghaznavi the titles “Yamin ud Daula” and “Amin ul Millat” to acknowledge his loyalty and growing influence. These titles strengthened Mahmud’s legitimacy, allowing him to present himself as a protector of Islam and a powerful ruler. This recognition elevated his political standing among regional powers in Central Asia and India. By aligning himself with the Caliphate, Mahmud gained religious prestige that helped him secure alliances and support. These honors played a key role in expanding the Yamini dynasty’s influence and justifying Mahmud’s military campaigns across regions, including his repeated expeditions into India.
ANSWER:
(C) Both a and b
See lessAgainst whom did Mahmud Ghaznavi’s final attack in India take place?
Mahmud Ghaznavi’s last Indian campaign targeted the Jats of Punjab, who controlled river routes and frequently disrupted the movement of his returning troops. After his famous Somnath expedition, the Jats attacked sections of his army, causing significant losses. Enraged, Mahmud launched a punitiveRead more
Mahmud Ghaznavi’s last Indian campaign targeted the Jats of Punjab, who controlled river routes and frequently disrupted the movement of his returning troops. After his famous Somnath expedition, the Jats attacked sections of his army, causing significant losses. Enraged, Mahmud launched a punitive expedition to suppress them and secure safer routes. He used boats and cavalry to defeat the Jats, demonstrating his adaptability in warfare. This final campaign marked the end of his long series of Indian invasions. By then, Mahmud had accumulated vast wealth, which he used to strengthen Ghazni and fund architectural and cultural developments.
ANSWER:
(B) Jat
See lessWhich ruler of the Hindu Shahi kingdom committed suicide out of shame after being repeatedly defeated by the Turks?
Jaipal, ruler of the Hindu Shahi kingdom, fought fiercely against the advancing Turkish forces led by Sabuktigin and later Mahmud Ghaznavi. Despite his bravery, he suffered repeated defeats and had to pay heavy tributes. Feeling dishonored and believing he had failed his kingdom, Jaipal immolated hiRead more
Jaipal, ruler of the Hindu Shahi kingdom, fought fiercely against the advancing Turkish forces led by Sabuktigin and later Mahmud Ghaznavi. Despite his bravery, he suffered repeated defeats and had to pay heavy tributes. Feeling dishonored and believing he had failed his kingdom, Jaipal immolated himself around 1001 AD. His death deeply affected the morale of his people and weakened the Hindu Shahi resistance. After Jaipal, his son Anandpal continued the struggle but also faced defeat. Jaipal’s tragic end symbolizes the dramatic shift in power that allowed Turks to penetrate deeper into northwestern India.
ANSWER:
(B) Jaipal
See lessThe capital of the Hindu Shahi kingdom was?
Udbhandapur, also known as Vaihind or Ohind, served as the political and military capital of the Hindu Shahi kingdom. Located near the Indus River, it controlled vital trade routes and acted as a strategic frontier against invasions from Afghanistan. The region’s geographical position made it the fiRead more
Udbhandapur, also known as Vaihind or Ohind, served as the political and military capital of the Hindu Shahi kingdom. Located near the Indus River, it controlled vital trade routes and acted as a strategic frontier against invasions from Afghanistan. The region’s geographical position made it the first line of defense during Turkish raids. When Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked and weakened the area, the collapse of this stronghold opened India’s northwest frontier to foreign invaders. Udbhandapur’s fall significantly contributed to the decline of the Shahi kingdom and facilitated the expansion of Turkish influence into Punjab and northern India.
ANSWER:
(A) Udbhandapur / Vaihind / Ohind
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