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To which dynasty did Mahmud Ghaznavi belong? (A) Yamini (B) Ghulam (C) Khilji (D) Tughlaq
The Yamini dynasty, founded by Sabuktigin, rose to prominence under his son Mahmud Ghaznavi, who transformed it into a powerful empire. The dynasty’s name came from Mahmud’s title “Yamin ud Daula,” meaning “right hand of the empire.” Mahmud expanded Yamini territories across Afghanistan, Central AsiRead more
The Yamini dynasty, founded by Sabuktigin, rose to prominence under his son Mahmud Ghaznavi, who transformed it into a powerful empire. The dynasty’s name came from Mahmud’s title “Yamin ud Daula,” meaning “right hand of the empire.” Mahmud expanded Yamini territories across Afghanistan, Central Asia, and parts of northwestern India. His frequent Indian campaigns brought immense wealth, helping Ghazni become a flourishing cultural and architectural center. Scholars, poets, and artisans from across the Islamic world were invited to his court. The Yamini dynasty played a major role in shaping early Indo-Central Asian interactions and medieval politics.
ANSWER:
(A) Yamini
See lessWho was not among the historians who accompanied Mahmud Ghaznavi to India?
Firdausi, the great Persian poet and author of the Shahnama, lived during Mahmud Ghaznavi’s time but did not accompany him on any Indian expedition. The Shahnama was a monumental literary work celebrating Persian history and mythology. Although Mahmud initially supported Firdausi, conflicts later arRead more
Firdausi, the great Persian poet and author of the Shahnama, lived during Mahmud Ghaznavi’s time but did not accompany him on any Indian expedition. The Shahnama was a monumental literary work celebrating Persian history and mythology. Although Mahmud initially supported Firdausi, conflicts later arose over promised rewards, leading to strained relations. In contrast, historians like Alberuni, Utbi, and Vaihaki closely observed Mahmud’s campaigns and documented them. Alberuni’s Kitab-ul-Hind remains a vital source on Indian society, while Utbi’s Tarikh-i-Yamini and Vaihaki’s Tarikh-i-Subuktagin provide political accounts. Firdausi’s contribution was cultural, not historical or military.
ANSWER:
(A) Firdaus, author of Shahnama
See lessWhich city became a center of Persian culture as a result of Mahmud Ghaznavi’s invasion?
Lahore emerged as a significant centre of Persian culture mainly due to Mahmud Ghaznavi’s repeated presence and administrative influence in the region. As Ghazni expanded into Punjab, he encouraged Persian scholars, poets, administrators and craftsmen to migrate and participate in governance. This mRead more
Lahore emerged as a significant centre of Persian culture mainly due to Mahmud Ghaznavi’s repeated presence and administrative influence in the region. As Ghazni expanded into Punjab, he encouraged Persian scholars, poets, administrators and craftsmen to migrate and participate in governance. This movement introduced Persian language, literary traditions, architecture and courtly etiquette into Lahore’s urban life. Over time, Lahore developed as a flourishing hub of Persian learning and cultural refinement. Its status continued to grow under later rulers, eventually influencing the cultural development of the Delhi Sultanate and contributing to the rise of Indo-Persian traditions in medieval India.
ANSWER:
(A) Lahore
See lessWho among the following has painted a horrific scene of a woman burning herself on her husband’s funeral pyre to the loud sound of drums?
Ibn Battuta, the Moroccan traveller, recorded many unusual customs he witnessed in 14th-century India. One of his most striking descriptions is the horrific ritual of Sati, where a widow voluntarily—or sometimes under pressure—burned herself on her husband’s funeral pyre. Battuta wrote that loud druRead more
Ibn Battuta, the Moroccan traveller, recorded many unusual customs he witnessed in 14th-century India. One of his most striking descriptions is the horrific ritual of Sati, where a widow voluntarily—or sometimes under pressure—burned herself on her husband’s funeral pyre. Battuta wrote that loud drums were beaten during the act, possibly to mask the woman’s cries and reduce the emotional impact on spectators. His depiction is important because it comes from an unbiased foreign observer. Although Sati was never a widespread practice, accounts like his provide valuable historical evidence about regional traditions, social pressures and cultural complexities of medieval Indian society.
ANSWER:
(A) Ibn Battuta
See lessThe founder of Muslim rule in India is considered to be – (A) Muhammad Ghori (B) Iltutmish (C) Akbar (D) Babur
Muhammad Ghori is regarded as the true founder of Muslim rule in India because he established permanent political control rather than conducting temporary plundering raids like Mahmud Ghaznavi. After his decisive victory over Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD, he reorganizRead more
Muhammad Ghori is regarded as the true founder of Muslim rule in India because he established permanent political control rather than conducting temporary plundering raids like Mahmud Ghaznavi. After his decisive victory over Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD, he reorganized the conquered territories and appointed trusted generals, especially Qutbuddin Aibak, to administer them. Ghori’s policy focused on building a stable administrative structure that continued even after his death. His efforts directly led to the formation of the Delhi Sultanate under Aibak in 1206 AD, marking the beginning of long-lasting Muslim governance in India.
ANSWER:
(A) Muhammad Ghori
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