The conversion of food into energy takes place in Mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles responsible for cellular respiration, where glucose and other nutrients are oxidized to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
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When the kidneys cease functioning, the accumulation of nitrogenous waste products in the blood occurs. This includes substances like urea and creatinine, which are typically filtered out by healthy kidneys but build up in the bloodstream when renal function is ...
When a person grows old, their blood pressure tends to increase. This is due to factors such as stiffening of arteries, decreased elasticity of blood vessels, and changes in hormonal regulation over time.
The correct descending order of length of the three structural parts of the small intestine in the human body is Ileum – Jejunum – Duodenum. This order reflects the relative lengths of these sections, with the ileum being the longest, ...
The hormone that regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels in the human body is Parathyroid hormone. Produced by the parathyroid glands, parathyroid hormone acts to increase blood calcium levels by promoting calcium release from bone, enhancing calcium absorption in the ...