NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 3
Social Science Class 10 History
Nationalism in India 3
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 3 Part: a
Write a newspaper report on: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
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The Times of India – April 14, 1919
Horrific Massacre at Jallianwala Bagh Leaves Scores Dead
Amritsar, April 14, 1919 – A shocking and tragic incident unfolded yesterday in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, as British troops under Colonel Reginald Dyer’s orders opened fire on unarmed civilians, resulting in a bloodbath.
Witnesses recount a scene of terror as thousands had gathered in the enclosed park to peacefully protest against the arrest of national leaders and the implementation of repressive laws. Suddenly, without warning, the soldiers began firing indiscriminately into the crowd.
Eyewitnesses report chaos and panic as men, women, and children desperately tried to flee, trapped within the confined space. The relentless gunfire continued for about ten minutes, leaving a horrifying toll of casualties. Initial estimates suggest over 379 innocent lives lost, while hundreds more sustained severe injuries.
Colonel Dyer’s actions, imposing martial law and preventing medical aid to the wounded, have sparked outrage among Indians. The indiscriminate brutality against unarmed protesters has led to widespread condemnation across the nation, fueling calls for immediate action against those responsible for this atrocity.
The incident has left the city of Amritsar in shock and mourning. Funeral processions and protests have gripped the streets as the nation mourns the loss of innocent lives in this tragic event.
The authorities are urged to investigate and hold accountable those involved in this appalling act of violence against peaceful demonstrators.
Reporter: John Smith
This report details the horrific events of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, capturing the tragedy and the public outrage that followed the indiscriminate shooting of unarmed civilians by British troops.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre—facts—on 13 April,1919, General Dyer blocked the exit points from the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh where a large crowd had gathered—some to protest against the British government’s repressive measures, others to attend the annual Baisakhi fair. Dyer’s objective was to “produce a moral effect” and terrorise satyagrahis. Hundreds of innocent people including women and children were killed on this day in the indiscriminate firing by British soldiers. This led to large scale strikes, clashes with police and attacks on government buildings by the enraged Indian people.
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