NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
History Chapter 7 Women, Caste and Reform
Question 5 Page No. 92
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024
Why were Christian missionaries attacked by many people in the country? Would some people have supported them too? If so, for what reasons?
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Reasons for Opposition to Christian Missionaries:
1. Threat to Traditional Beliefs: Viewed as a threat to indigenous beliefs and customs, sparking resistance to missionary activities.
2. Cultural Imperialism: Seen as imposing Western values, leading to resentment and resistance against perceived cultural imposition.
3. Social Disruption: Fear that conversions might disrupt social harmony or upset established social hierarchies, causing opposition.
4. Political Alignments: Opposition due to perceived alignment with colonial powers, sparking anti-colonial sentiments against missionaries.
Support for Christian Missionaries:
1. Education and Healthcare: Support from beneficiaries of missionary-run schools, hospitals, and humanitarian services due to their positive impact on communities.
2. Empowerment and Upliftment: Seen as agents of social upliftment, especially in education, healthcare, and women’s rights, garnering support from those empowered by their initiatives.
3. Personal Conviction: Individuals influenced by Christian teachings or finding solace in the message supported missionary efforts voluntarily.
Support or opposition to Christian missionaries varied based on cultural, religious, and social contexts, shaping perceptions and responses within different communities and regions.