Only 3% of Earth’s water is freshwater, and much of it is trapped in glaciers. The limited accessible water, pollution, and overuse contribute to water scarcity, especially in populated regions.
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents question answer
Class 6 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents
Although Earth has abundant water, only 3% is freshwater, with much of it locked in glaciers and ice caps. The small proportion of accessible freshwater is unevenly distributed, and factors such as pollution, overuse, and climate change exacerbate water scarcity. This creates challenges in providing sufficient water for human consumption, agriculture, and industrial use, particularly in densely populated or drought-prone regions.
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