There is similarity in the water level on both the banks of the canal and the sea level. The absence of boats in the Suez Canal is because the water levels on both canal banks and at sea level are uniform, facilitating smooth passage for ships without the need for boats.
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The correct answer is: [C] There is similarity in the water level on both the banks of the canal and the sea level. The absence of boats in the Suez Canal is due to the unique hydraulic engineering of the canal. Unlike traditional waterways where boats are necessary, the Suez Canal maintains a consistent water level, eliminating the need for boats. This uniform water level ensures smooth passage for ships without the interference of waves or other water flow disruptions. Consequently, vessels can navigate the canal without the assistance of boats, streamlining the transit process. This engineering feat enhances the efficiency and safety of maritime traffic through the canal, contributing to its significance as a vital international waterway. The absence of boats underscores the canal’s modern design and functionality, which prioritizes the seamless movement of ships between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, facilitating global trade and transportation.