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The separation of powers is important in a government because it prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. By dividing authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, it ensures a system of checks and balances, where each branch can monitor and limit the actions of the others. This structure helps safeguard democracy, uphold the rule of law, and protect individual freedoms by preventing the abuse of power.
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The separation of powers establishes distinct branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—each with specific functions and responsibilities. This framework creates a system of checks and balances, where each branch can limit the powers of the others, preventing any one branch from becoming too dominant. By ensuring cooperation and oversight among branches, this system promotes accountability, protects individual rights, and upholds democratic principles. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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