Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?

India’s rich heritage of flora and fauna stems from its diverse geography, including mountains, plains, and coastal areas, offering varied habitats. The country experiences diverse climates, supporting various ecosystems and fostering high species diversity. Recognized as a biodiversity hotspot, India harbors numerous unique species. Historical traditions like Ayurveda have preserved knowledge about indigenous plants. Furthermore, conservation efforts through national parks and protected areas contribute to safeguarding India’s diverse flora and fauna.