Why do you think the introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all?

Importance of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) for access to justice:

1. Inclusivity: Allows any individual or group, regardless of financial status, to approach courts on behalf of public interest.
2. Broadened Scope: Addresses issues affecting the public at large, such as environment, human rights, and corruption.
3. Empowerment: Gives voice to marginalized groups, ensuring their grievances are heard for social justice.
4. Judicial Activism: Enables courts to proactively intervene to protect citizens’ rights.
5. Accountability: Holds authorities accountable, promoting transparency and fairness in governance.

PIL significantly enhances access to justice, making the legal system more inclusive, responsive, and accountable to societal concerns.