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Why did Mahatma Gandhi want to teach children handicrafts?

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
History Chapter 6 Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation
Question 5 Page No. 76
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024

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  1. Reasons Why Mahatma Gandhi Advocated Teaching Children Handicrafts:

    1. Self-Reliance: Gandhi believed teaching handicrafts would promote self-sufficiency and reduce dependency on foreign goods, fostering economic independence.

    2. Rural Empowerment: Handicrafts were integral to the rural economy. Gandhi aimed to uplift rural communities by revitalizing traditional crafts, offering employment, and preserving indigenous skills.

    3. Holistic Education: Emphasized practical education for life. Teaching handicrafts alongside academics provided vocational skills, aligning with Gandhi’s vision of holistic education.

    4. Swadeshi Movement: Supported Swadeshi by promoting locally made goods. Handicraft education encouraged the use of indigenous products and discouraged dependence on imports.

    5. Cultural Preservation: Gandhi aimed to safeguard India’s cultural heritage. Teaching handicrafts preserved traditional arts and crafts threatened by industrialization.

    Gandhi’s advocacy for teaching handicrafts stemmed from his belief in self-reliance, economic empowerment, cultural preservation, and holistic education as crucial elements for India’s progress and independence.

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