Jinnah began his political career as an advocate for Hindu-Muslim unity within the Congress but later became the face of the Pakistan Movement under the “Two-Nation Theory.” His leadership of the Muslim League turned it into a powerful political entity that successfully negotiated the partition of British India. For millions of Pakistanis, he remains the “Father of the Nation.” His disciplined approach and legalistic style of politics ensured that the demand for a separate Muslim state became an inevitable reality by 1947, despite strong opposition from the Congress leadership and the British administration.