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Which term of the GP: 2, 8, 32, … is 131072? Write the explicit formula as well as the recursive formula for the nth term.

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With a = 2 and r = 4, explicit formula is tn = 2 x 4ⁿ⁻¹ and recursive formula is t1 = 2, tn = 4tn-1 for n >= 2. Solving 2 x 4ⁿ⁻¹ = 131072 gives 4ⁿ⁻¹ = 65536 = 4⁸, so n = 9.

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1 Answer

  1. For the GP 2, 8, 32, …:

    First term a = 2, common ratio r = 8 / 2 = 4.

    Explicit formula:

    tn = a x rⁿ⁻¹ = 2 x 4ⁿ⁻¹

    Recursive formula:

    t1 = 2 and tn = 4 x tn-1 for n >= 2.

    To find which term is 131072:

    2 x 4ⁿ⁻¹ = 131072

    4ⁿ⁻¹ = 65536

    Since 65536 = 4⁸ (as 4⁸ = 2¹⁶ = 65536):

    n – 1 = 8

    n = 9.

    Hence, 131072 is the 9th term of the geometric progression.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Ganita Manjari Chapter 8 Predicting What Comes Next: Exploring Sequences and Progressions Question Answer (2026-27)

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/maths/ganita-manjari-chapter-8/

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