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The prince regarded as the founder of Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, meaning “the Enlightened One.” Born in the 5th to 4th century BCE in present-day Nepal, Siddhartha renounced his royal life in search of truth and enlightenment. After years of meditation and ascetic practices, he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, where he discovered the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, laying the foundation for Buddhist philosophy and teachings that emphasize the path to liberation from suffering.
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Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism in the 5th century BCE after attaining enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Born into a royal family, he renounced worldly pleasures to seek the truth about suffering and existence. His teachings, centered on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, provide a framework for spiritual development and liberation from suffering. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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