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Which of the following statements is true regarding the name Bhārata and its historical significance?
The name Bhārata holds deep historical significance, as it is derived from King Bharata, an ancient monarch mentioned in Hindu texts like the Mahabharata and the Puranas. Bhārata originally referred to the land ruled by his descendants, symbolizing a unified cultural and geographical entity in the Indian subcontinent. Over time, this name became synonymous with India, representing the country’s rich heritage and ancient civilization. Today, Bhārata remains the official Sanskrit name for India, reflecting its historical and cultural roots.
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The name “Bhārata” originates from the Bharatas, a prominent Vedic group mentioned in the Rig Veda, one of the oldest sacred texts of India. Over time, the term evolved to encompass not just this group but the entire Indian subcontinent, reflecting a broader cultural and historical identity. This evolution signifies the importance of the Bharata lineage in shaping the region’s cultural heritage, linking ancient traditions to contemporary notions of nationhood in India. Therefore option 2 is correct.
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