Gravity is a natural force attracting objects toward each other, influenced by their masses and distance, governing motion and stability.
Class 11 Physics
Gravitation
CBSE EXAM 2024-25
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The correct statement about gravity is that it attracts everything with mass. Gravity is the universal attractive force that causes influence on each object that contains mass, independent of its state: solid, liquid, or gas. This includes affecting everything, from small particles to large celestial bodies like planets and stars.
Unlike repulsive forces, gravity always attracts objects toward one another. For instance, it is the force between Earth and any object which results in its falling onto the ground once dropped. Again, gravity is impartial to the nature of material objects are made from; it attracts all masses with equal intensity.
Although gravity is a force that is strong, it is not stronger than the electromagnetic force, which rules the interactions between charged particles. However, gravity is crucial in the structure and dynamics of the universe. It governs the orbits of planets around the sun, the movement of galaxies, and the behavior of objects on Earth. In itself, understanding gravity is fundamental to understanding a very wide range of phenomena in physics and astronomy and hence one of the most fundamental forces in nature.
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