The sector that involves direct extraction of natural resources is the primary sector. This sector encompasses activities such as agriculture, fishing, mining, and forestry, where raw materials are obtained directly from the environment. The primary sector plays a crucial role in the economy as it provides the foundational resources needed for manufacturing and other industries. By extracting and utilizing natural resources, this sector supports livelihoods, sustains food production, and contributes to economic development. Its activities are essential for meeting the basic needs of society and forming the backbone of many economies around the world.
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The primary sector encompasses activities such as agriculture, mining, fishing, and forestry, focusing on the direct extraction and utilization of natural resources. This sector is foundational to the economy, as it provides the raw materials necessary for other sectors to function, such as food, minerals, and timber. For instance, farmers cultivate crops, miners extract minerals, and fishermen catch fish, all contributing to the supply chain. By utilizing the earth’s resources, the primary sector is essential for food security, economic stability, and the sustainable management of natural resources. Therefore option 2 is correct option.
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