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The ancient Chinese referred to India as Tianzhu. This name, used in historical texts, highlights the early interactions between China and India, particularly through trade, diplomacy, and the spread of Buddhism. Tianzhu symbolized India’s cultural and spiritual influence on China, as Chinese scholars and monks traveled to India in search of religious texts and knowledge, fostering a rich exchange between the two ancient civilizations.
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The ancient Chinese referred to India as “Yindu,” a term derived from “Sindhu,” the Sanskrit name for the Indus River. This adaptation reflects the Chinese understanding and acknowledgment of the Indian subcontinent, which was significant in trade and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. The use of “Yindu” highlights the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations and the importance of the Indus River as a geographic and cultural reference point in facilitating interactions between India and China. Therefore option 4 is the correct answer.
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