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In India, the central government is responsible for functions such as national defense, foreign policy, and regulating interstate commerce. It also manages central-level taxation, national infrastructure, and public services like education and healthcare at a broad level. However, local governance, including municipal services or smaller infrastructure projects, is typically managed by state or local governments. Therefore, handling strictly local matters, like sanitation or local law enforcement, is not a primary function of the central government.
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In India, public health is primarily the responsibility of state governments, which manage healthcare services, disease control, and health infrastructure within their jurisdictions. Meanwhile, the central government oversees critical areas such as defense, foreign affairs, and monetary policy, ensuring national security and economic stability. This division of responsibilities allows for specialized management of public health at the state level while maintaining cohesive national policies in other vital sectors. Therefore option 3 is correct answer.
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