Tuzuk-i-Baburi, also known as the Baburnama, is Babur’s autobiography. Written originally in Turkish, it narrates his life, battles, political struggles and observations about Central Asia and India. It is considered one of the finest autobiographies in world history because of its honesty, detail, personal reflections and literary quality, making it historically invaluable. Answer: (D) Tuzuk-i-Baburi (Baburnama)
Which of the following is an autobiography? (A) Padshahnama (B) Akbarnama (C) Humayunnama (D) Tuzuk-i-Baburi (Baburnama)
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Tuzuk-i-Baburi or the Baburnama is the autobiography of Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire. Written in the Chagatai Turkish language, it provides a vivid account of his early struggles in Fergana, military campaigns, political experiences, personal emotions and impressions of India. He records geography, flora, fauna, people and culture with remarkable clarity. The text reflects his personality—frank, reflective, curious and sensitive to nature. Later, it was translated into Persian during Akbar’s reign. Unlike court-sponsored glorified works, the Baburnama is authentic and personal, making it one of the most important autobiographies in Asian history.