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Which of the following features is specifically associated with ‘Karst Plains’? (A) Moraines (B) Sand dunes (C) Sinkholes and disappearing streams (D) Deltaic deposits

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Karst Plains form in regions with thick limestone bedrock. As rainwater reacts with atmospheric carbon dioxide, it becomes slightly acidic and dissolves the limestone. This chemical weathering creates a distinct landscape characterized by sinkholes (dolines), underground caves and disappearing streams that vanish into the ground only to reappear elsewhere. ANSWER: (C) Sinkholes and disappearing streams

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  1. Karst topography is a unique geographical landform shaped by the solubility of carbonate rocks like limestone or dolomite. On a Karst Plain, surface water is scarce because the drainage is primarily subterranean. Over time, the chemical dissolution of the rock creates circular depressions called sinkholes. Rivers often flow into these depressions and continue their course through vast underground cavern systems. These plains are geographically challenging for human settlement due to the lack of surface water and the risk of ground collapse, but they are critical for groundwater storage and are often sites of spectacular natural beauty and tourism.

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