Which of the following creations is not of Kalidas?

The “Mudrarakshasa” is a Sanskrit play attributed to Vishakhadatta, a classical Sanskrit writer and playwright who is believed to have lived in the 5th or 6th century CE. The play is a historical drama that depicts the political events surrounding the rise of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, and the downfall of the Nanda dynasty.

Here are some key points about the “Mudrarakshasa”:

A) Authorship: The “Mudrarakshasa” is traditionally attributed to Vishakhadatta, though not much is known about the author’s life. The play is considered one of the important Sanskrit plays from ancient India.

B) Plot: The play is set in the political backdrop of ancient India and revolves around the political machinations leading to the establishment of the Maurya Empire. It portrays the character of Chanakya (also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta), a statesman and advisor to Chandragupta Maurya, who plays a crucial role in overthrowing the Nanda dynasty.

C) Characters: The main characters in the play include Chandragupta Maurya, Chanakya, Rakshasa (the prime minister of the Nanda dynasty), and Durdhara (Chandragupta’s wife). The title “Mudrarakshasa” refers to Rakshasa, who plays a significant role in the political intrigue.

D) Political Intrigue: The play is known for its portrayal of political intrigue, strategies, and the art of statecraft. Chanakya’s clever maneuvering and his efforts to establish Chandragupta as the ruler form a central theme of the play.

E) Historical Context: While the play incorporates historical figures and events, it also includes elements of mythology and dramatic embellishments. It provides insights into the political landscape of ancient India and the power struggles during that period.

D) Style: “Mudrarakshasa” is a classical Sanskrit play written in the style of drama (nataka). It reflects the conventions of classical Sanskrit literature, with poetic dialogues and elaborate descriptions.

The “Mudrarakshasa” is considered a significant work in Sanskrit literature, offering a blend of historical narrative, political drama, and literary artistry. It provides a window into the cultural and political milieu of ancient India and has been studied and admired for its dramatic and literary qualities.