Which of the following conditions will give the most benefits? Why?

Among the given conditions, option (c) where farmers use quality seeds, adopt irrigation, use fertilizer, and employ crop protection measures is likely to provide the most benefits. This comprehensive approach addresses multiple factors that contribute to successful and sustainable agriculture.
Quality seeds ensure a strong and healthy start for the crops, setting the foundation for robust growth. The adoption of irrigation helps maintain consistent soil moisture levels, particularly crucial in regions with irregular rainfall patterns. The use of fertilizers provides essential nutrients, promoting optimal plant development and increasing crop yield. Additionally, incorporating crop protection measures, such as pest control and disease management, safeguards the crops from potential threats, ensuring a higher likelihood of a successful harvest.
By combining these elements, farmers can create a more resilient and productive agricultural system. Each component plays a crucial role in maximizing crop output while minimizing the risks associated with environmental uncertainties and pest infestations. This holistic approach enhances the overall efficiency and sustainability of farming practices, contributing to food security and economic benefits for the farmers.