The water drops come from the steam (water vapor) that rises from the boiling water. When this vapor touches the cold steel plate, it condenses into liquid water droplets.
Chapter 8 A Journey through States on Water
Class VI NCERT Book Curiosity Science
Where do the water drops on the inner side of a steel plate, covering a boiling utensil, come from?
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The water drops on the inner side of a steel plate covering a boiling utensil come from steam. As steam rises from the boiling liquid, it contacts the cooler plate, condenses, and forms water droplets on the plate’s surface.
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