If sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, the plants exposed to sunlight should exhibit a noticeable increase in oxygen production or glucose accumulation compared to those kept in darkness.
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If sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, the expected outcome of the experiment would be a significant difference in the performance of the two groups of plants. The group exposed to sunlight should show robust growth, increased oxygen production, and higher starch accumulation compared to the group kept in the dark. Sunlight provides the energy required for the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, enabling the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Without sunlight, the dark group would likely exhibit limited or no photosynthetic activity, emphasizing the critical role of sunlight in driving this fundamental process in plants.