Harappan civilization declined due to climate changes and the drying up of the Sarasvati River, reducing agricultural productivity and leading to urban abandonment.
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation question answer
Class 6 NCERT Social Science Tapestry of the Past Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation
The decline of the Harappan civilization around 1900 BCE is attributed primarily to climate shifts, reducing rainfall and making agriculture unsustainable, and the Sarasvati River drying up, affecting settlements along its banks. These environmental stresses weakened urban centers like Kalibangan and Banawali, prompting a shift back to rural lifestyles. This decline underscores the civilization’s dependence on natural resources for sustaining urban life, leading to its gradual disintegration.
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