What was the primary demand of Gandhi in his negotiations with the British landlords in Champaran?

The primary demand of Gandhi in his negotiations with the British landlords in Champaran was for the farmers to be compensated for the loss incurred due to the oppressive indigo cultivation system, as detailed in the chapter Indigo from Class 12th. Gandhi sought to abolish the unfair practice of forced indigo cultivation, which had long burdened the peasants with economic hardship. He insisted on a fair settlement that would ensure justice for the farmers and provide them with the freedom to cultivate crops of their choice. This demand underscored Gandhi’s commitment to the rights and dignity of the peasants, and it represented a significant challenge to the entrenched power of the colonial landlords.