The earliest civilisation of the Indian subcontinent is the Harappan, also known as the Indus-Sarasvati civilisation. It flourished around 2600–1900 BCE, renowned for urban planning, trade, and societal organization.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation question answer
The Harappan civilisation, or the Indus-Sarasvati civilisation, is the earliest known civilisation of the Indian subcontinent, emerging around 2600 BCE. This advanced society spanned modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Notable for its cities, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, it exhibited impressive urban planning, a structured economy, and trade connections. The Harappans developed organized drainage, water systems, and a writing system, marking significant progress in early Indian history and laying the foundation for later civilisations.
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