NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
History Chapter 5 When People Rebel 1857 and After
Question 1 Page No. 63
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024
What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the British?
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Rani Lakshmibai’s Demand Refused by the British
1. Recognition of Adopted Son: Rani Lakshmibai requested recognition of her adopted son, Damodar Rao, as the legitimate heir to the throne of Jhansi after her husband’s death.
2. Adoption Claim Rejected: Despite the adoption according to Hindu tradition, the British East India Company refused to acknowledge Damodar Rao’s claim to the throne.
3. Doctrine of Lapse: The British cited the Doctrine of Lapse to deny the legitimacy of Damodar Rao’s adoption, leading to the annexation of Jhansi after Rani Lakshmibai’s defiance.
4. Tensions and Rebellion: The British refusal to accept Damodar Rao’s claim intensified tensions, contributing to the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 in Jhansi.
This refusal by the British authorities became a significant point of contention, leading to heightened conflict and ultimately the rebellion in Jhansi.