Muhammad Ghori’s most significant Indian invasion was the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192. This battle marked a decisive victory over Prithviraj Chauhan and paved the way for Muslim political dominance in northern India. Ghori’s triumph broke major Rajput resistance and directly enabled the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate under his generals, especially Qutbuddin Aibak. ANSWER: (A) Second Battle of Tarain
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The Second Battle of Tarain, fought in 1192 CE, is considered Muhammad Ghori’s most influential and historically decisive Indian campaign. After facing defeat in the First Battle of Tarain, Ghori returned with a reorganised and disciplined army. This time, he strategically used swift cavalry attacks and archers to overpower Prithviraj Chauhan’s forces. The victory at Tarain opened the gateway for Turkish rule in north India. With Rajput resistance severely weakened, Ghori established control over Delhi and surrounding regions. He appointed Qutbuddin Aibak as his representative, whose subsequent conquests laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate, altering Indian history forever.