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What significant climatic event is believed to have contributed to the decline of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization?
A significant climatic event believed to have contributed to the decline of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization is the aridification or climate change that occurred around 2000 BCE. This shift led to a reduction in monsoon rains, causing rivers like the Sarasvatī to dry up and disrupting agriculture, which was the backbone of the civilization’s economy. As water resources dwindled, cities became less sustainable, prompting population migrations and contributing to the eventual decline and fragmentation of this advanced urban society.
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The decline of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization is often attributed to climatic changes, including reduced rainfall and a shift toward a drier environment. These environmental changes made agriculture increasingly difficult, leading to food shortages and the eventual abandonment of many cities. As the once-thriving river systems dried up, the civilization’s urban centers could no longer be sustained, contributing to its gradual decline and dispersal. Therefore option 2 is correct.
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