India’s climate is diverse due to its vast size and varied geography. Factors such as latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, winds and topography result in different climatic zones, ranging from alpine in the Himalayas to tropical in the south and arid in the west.
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India question answer
India’s climate diversity stems from its geographical variations and large landmass. The Himalayan mountains in the north have an alpine climate, while the southern regions experience a tropical climate. Coastal areas have moderate climates and the interior regions face extreme temperatures. Factors like latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, wind patterns and topography contribute to this diversity. This leads to distinct climatic zones across India, making it one of the most climatically varied countries in the world.
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