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The ancient Greeks referred to India as ‘Indika’, derived from the Sanskrit name for the Indus River. This term was popularized by Greek historians and explorers, most notably Megasthenes, who wrote a detailed account of the region in his work Indica. The Greeks used ‘Indika’ to describe the vast and diverse land beyond the Indus, highlighting its rich culture, geography, and economy, especially during the time of Alexander the Great’s campaigns in the region.
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The ancient Greeks referred to India as “Indoi,” a name derived from the Persian term “Hindu,” which itself evolved from the Sanskrit “Sindhu,” the name for the Indus River. This linguistic adaptation reflects the Greeks’ encounters with the Indian subcontinent during their explorations and conquests. By using “Indoi,” the Greeks acknowledged the significance of the region and its peoples, contributing to the broader understanding and representation of India in classical literature and thought. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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