Germ cells are responsible for producing reproductive cells, such as eggs and sperm, each carrying only one set of genes. This ensures that the progeny inherit a combination of genes from both parents.
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Germ cells, specifically sperm and egg cells, play a crucial role in the process of inheriting genes from parents. These cells are specialized for sexual reproduction and carry half the genetic material of a somatic cell. During fertilization, a sperm cell from the father fuses with an egg cell from the mother, resulting in the formation of a zygote. This zygote contains a complete set of genes, with half contributed by each parent. Germ cells thus serve as the vehicles for transmitting genetic information, ensuring the inheritance of traits from both maternal and paternal sources in the offspring.