What is the purpose of irrigation in agriculture?

Irrigation in agriculture serves the crucial purpose of supplying water to crops in a controlled and systematic manner. This practice ensures that plants receive adequate moisture essential for their growth, development, and productivity. By supplementing natural rainfall, irrigation mitigates the impact of water scarcity and drought, maintaining consistent soil moisture levels. It facilitates optimal nutrient uptake by plant roots, supports seed germination, and enhances overall crop yield. Efficient irrigation methods contribute to sustainable agriculture by conserving water resources and mitigating the risks associated with irregular precipitation patterns, enabling farmers to cultivate crops in diverse climatic conditions.