NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 1
Matter in Our Surroundings
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board
Intext Questions
Page No-9
Questions No-2
What is the physical state of water at: a) 250ºC b)100ºC ?
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At different temperatures, water exists in different physical states:
(a) 25°C: At 25°C, water exists in its liquid state under standard atmospheric pressure. It’s neither frozen nor vaporized, maintaining a liquid form.
(b) 0°C: At 0°C, water undergoes a phase transition from liquid to solid as it freezes. This temperature represents the freezing point of water under standard atmospheric pressure. Water freezes and turns into ice at this temperature.
(c) 100°C: At 100°C, water undergoes a phase transition from liquid to gas, known as boiling. This temperature represents the boiling point of water under standard atmospheric pressure. Water boils and turns into vapor or steam at this temperature.
(a) 250°C = gas
(b) 100°C liquid as well as gas
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a) Water at 250°C exists in gaseous state.
b) At 100°C, water can exist in both liquid and gaseous form. At this temperature, after getting the heat equal to the latent heat of vaporization, water starts changing from liquid state to gaseous state.