Apical meristem is located at the growing tips of stems and roots and is responsible for increasing the length of the stem and the root by producing new cells through cell division.
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The apical meristem in plants serves a crucial function in primary growth by promoting elongation of the plant body. Located at the tips of roots and shoots, it is responsible for the lengthening of these structures. The apical meristem produces new cells through rapid cell division, contributing to the formation of primary tissues. In roots, apical meristems aid in downward growth, facilitating nutrient and water absorption. In shoots, they promote upward growth, aiding in the development of leaves and branches. The continuous activity of apical meristems ensures the primary growth and structural development necessary for the plant’s adaptation and survival.