Theka is the basic rhythmic pattern of a taal, played on tabla or pakhawaj. It provides a steady beat cycle, guiding musicians and dancers while allowing improvisation within the rhythmic framework of the composition.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Theka refers to the fixed sequence of bols that define a taal’s rhythmic cycle. It serves as a reference for performers, ensuring synchronization between tabla, vocalists, and instrumentalists. For example, Teen Taal’s theka is:
Dha Dhin Dhin Dha | Dha Dhin Dhin Dha | Dha Tin Tin Ta | Ta Dhin Dhin Dha.
A theka keeps the taal consistent, but advanced musicians introduce subtle variations and improvisations while maintaining its essence, adding complexity and artistic expression.