Simple distillation is used for separating liquids with significantly different boiling points, while fractional distillation is for liquids with closer boiling points, using a fractionating column to improve separation efficiency.
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Simple distillation is effective for separating a liquid from a solution when there is a large difference in boiling points. The process involves boiling the mixture and condensing the vapor. Fractional distillation is used for separating mixtures with closer boiling points. It uses a fractionating column to provide multiple vaporization-condensation cycles, enhancing the separation of components. This method is essential for purifying complex mixtures like crude oil.
For more CBSE Class 6 Science Curiosity Chapter 9 Methods of Separation in Everyday Life Extra Questions & Answer:
https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions-class-6-science-curiosity-chapter-9/