The salt formed by the combination of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution is called sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt. It is neutral in nature, with a pH value of 7.
What is the common name for the salt formed by the combination of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution, and what is its pH nature?
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The salt formed by the combination of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is sodium chloride, which is commonly known as table salt. The chemical equation for this neutralization reaction is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Sodium chloride is a neutral salt, and its pH is around 7.0. The reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH) results in the formation of a neutral salt solution, neither acidic nor alkaline. This characteristic makes sodium chloride versatile and suitable for various applications, including as a seasoning in food.