Spermology is the study of seeds. It focuses on the structure, development, and function of seeds in plants. This branch of botany examines the process of seed formation, including fertilization and maturation, as well as the various mechanisms of seed dispersal. Spermologists also study seed germination and the conditions that influence successful growth and development.

Understanding seeds is essential for agriculture, horticulture, and conservation efforts because seeds play a critical role in plant reproduction and the maintenance of plant biodiversity. By studying seeds, scientists can improve crop varieties, enhance food production, and develop strategies for the preservation of endangered plant species. Spermology contributes to the broader understanding of plant biology and ecology, providing valuable insights into plant adaptation and evolution.