Sterilization of men is achieved through a surgical procedure known as vasectomy. It involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles, to prevent the release of sperm during ejaculation.
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Sterilization of men is termed vasectomy. This surgical procedure involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, the tubes that transport sperm from the testicles to the urethra during ejaculation. By interrupting this pathway, sperm is prevented from mixing with semen, thus rendering the individual sterile. Vasectomy is a highly effective and permanent form of contraception and is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia. It does not affect sexual function or hormone production but provides a reliable method of birth control.
After the procedure, it may take a few months for residual sperm to be cleared from the reproductive system, so alternative contraception methods are required until confirmation of sterility is obtained through semen analysis. Vasectomy reversal is possible but is a more complex procedure and may not always result in restoration of fertility. Overall, vasectomy offers men a safe and convenient option for achieving permanent sterilization.