The scientific method is a systematic and logical approach used to investigate natural phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous understanding. It is a step-by-step process that ensures reliability, objectivity, and accuracy in scientific inquiry.
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The scientific method is a systematic approach used by scientists to investigate natural phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or validate existing theories. It ensures that conclusions are based on empirical evidence and logical reasoning rather than assumptions or speculation. The process begins with observation, where a phenomenon or problem is identified and carefully studied. This leads to the formulation of a hypothesis, a testable statement or prediction based on the observation. Scientists then conduct experiments or gather data to test the hypothesis under controlled conditions. The results are analyzed to determine whether they support or refute the hypothesis. If the hypothesis is validated, it may contribute to forming a broader theory or law. If not, the hypothesis is modified or discarded, and the process begins again. Throughout, peer review and replication ensure reliability and accuracy. The key steps involved are observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, analysis, conclusion, and, if necessary, revision. This iterative process underpins scientific progress by ensuring that findings are reliable and objective.
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