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What is potential energy, and how is it defined?

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Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position or configuration. It is the energy that an object has stored within itself as a result of work done on it or its interaction with its surroundings.

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  1. Potential energy is energy stored within an object due to its position or state. It exists in various forms, such as gravitational, elastic, chemical, and electrical potential energy. Defined mathematically, potential energy is the energy associated with the position, configuration, or condition of an object relative to a reference point or configuration, capable of being converted into kinetic energy or other forms of energy.

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  2. Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or condition, allowing it to do work when transformed into kinetic energy. It is defined as the energy stored within an object based on factors like its height, configuration, or state. The gravitational potential energy (GPE) formula, for example, is GPE = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above a reference point. Similarly, elastic potential energy is associated with objects undergoing deformation. Potential energy exists in various forms, representing stored energy ready to be converted into kinetic energy or other forms of work.

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