Physics is the branch of science that studies matter, energy, and their interactions. It seeks to understand the fundamental principles governing the universe, from the smallest subatomic particles to the vastness of galaxies. Physics explains natural phenomena through observation, experimentation, and mathematical modeling, forming the foundation for advancements in technology, engineering, and other scientific disciplines.
The word “physics” originates from the Greek word “physis” (φύσις), which means “nature.” It was first used by ancient Greek philosophers, such as Aristotle, to describe the study of the natural world and its laws. Over time, physics evolved into a distinct field, focusing on understanding the basic principles that govern natural phenomena.
Physics is the branch of science that deals with the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature, as well as the interactions between them. It aims to understand the behavior of the universe at both macroscopic and microscopic scales, from the motion of celestial bodies to the properties of subatomic particles. Physics seeks to uncover the laws that govern natural phenomena and applies these principles to explain, predict, and sometimes control various processes in the world around us.
The word physics is derived from the Greek word “physis,” meaning “nature” or “natural things.” The term reflects the field’s focus on understanding the natural world and the fundamental principles that govern its functioning.
In Sanskrit, the equivalent of “physics” is generally referred to as “भूतविज्ञान” (Bhūta-Vijñāna), which translates to “the science of elements” or “the science of nature.” Another term, “द्रव्यगुण” (Dravya-Guna), is used to describe the study of the properties of matter. These terms reflect the ancient Indian understanding of natural phenomena and the exploration of matter and its properties in a scientific context.
For more please visit here:
https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-11/physics/chapter-1/